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Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

S

Supply Chain Due Diligence

Supply chain due diligence is the ongoing process by which an organisation identifies, prevents, mitigates and accounts for adverse human rights and environmental impacts connected to its supply chain.

Regulation & Compliance

Sustainability Committee

A sustainability committee is a governance body — usually at board or executive level — responsible for overseeing an organisation's sustainability strategy, risks and performance.

Climate Strategy

Sustainability Governance

Sustainability governance is the system of structures, roles and processes through which an organisation oversees, decides on and is held accountable for its sustainability strategy and performance.

Climate Strategy

Sustainability Performance Target

A Sustainability Performance Target (SPT) is the measurable, time-bound goal that an issuer or borrower commits to in a sustainability-linked bond or loan, against which the instrument's financial terms adjust.

Sustainable Finance

Sustainability Risk

A sustainability risk is an environmental, social or governance event or condition that, if it occurs, could cause an actual or potential material negative impact on the value of an investment — the "outside-in" risk that ESG factors pose to financial returns.

Sustainable Finance

Sustainability-Linked Bond

A sustainability-linked bond (SLB) is a bond whose financial characteristics — typically its coupon — change if the issuer meets or misses predefined sustainability performance targets, issued under ICMA's Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles.

Sustainable Finance

Sustainability-Linked Loan

A sustainability-linked loan (SLL) is a loan whose interest margin adjusts according to whether the borrower meets agreed sustainability performance targets, structured under the LMA's Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles.

Sustainable Finance

Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR)

SFDR is the EU regulation requiring financial market participants and advisers to disclose how they integrate sustainability risks into investment decisions and how their products account for adverse sustainability impacts.

Sustainable Finance
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.