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Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

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1.5°C Pathway

A 1.5°C pathway is an emissions trajectory consistent with limiting global average warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, used as the benchmark against which corporate climate targets are judged.

Climate Strategy

A

Additionality

Additionality is the requirement that the emissions reduction or removal a carbon credit represents would not have happened without the carbon project and the finance those credits provide.

Carbon Markets

Allocation Report

An allocation report is the post-issuance disclosure in which an issuer states how much of a labelled bond's proceeds has been allocated, to which eligible projects, and how much remains unallocated.

Sustainable Finance

Article 6 (Paris Agreement)

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement sets the rules for countries to cooperate on cutting emissions through carbon markets, including trading mitigation outcomes and a UN-run crediting mechanism.

Carbon Markets

Assurance (Sustainability Reporting)

Assurance in sustainability reporting is an independent practitioner's examination of an organisation's sustainability disclosures, resulting in a published conclusion — at a limited or reasonable level — on whether the information is reliable and prepared in line with the applicable criteria.

ESG Reporting

Assurance Statement

An assurance statement is the formal report issued by an independent assurance provider that expresses its conclusion on whether sustainability or ESG information is fairly stated against defined criteria.

Ratings

B

B Corp Certification

B Corp certification is a third-party certification awarded by B Lab to companies that meet verified standards of social and environmental performance, make a legal commitment to consider all stakeholders, and disclose their results publicly.

Ratings

B Impact Assessment

The B Impact Assessment (BIA) is B Lab's free tool for measuring a company's social and environmental performance and the basis for B Corp Certification — now being superseded by B Lab's new standards, which replace the score with mandatory performance requirements.

Ratings
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.