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Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

C

Carbon Registry

A carbon registry is the electronic platform that issues, tracks, transfers and retires carbon credits, ensuring each credit is uniquely serialised and counted only once.

Carbon Markets

Carbon Removal

Carbon removal is the process of taking carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and storing it durably — distinct from avoiding or reducing emissions, and the only category that can neutralise residual emissions under net zero criteria.

Carbon Markets

CDP A List

The CDP A List is the highest band in CDP's annual environmental scoring, awarded to companies whose disclosure demonstrates leadership on climate change, forests or water security.

Ratings

CDP Climate Programme

The CDP Climate Programme is climate-change disclosure through CDP — now the largest module of CDP's integrated corporate questionnaire — through which thousands of companies report their emissions, climate risks, targets and governance to investors and buyers each year and receive a score.

Ratings

Chief Sustainability Officer

A Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) is the senior executive responsible for leading and coordinating an organisation's sustainability strategy, performance and reporting.

Climate Strategy

Climate Adaptation

Climate adaptation is the process of adjusting systems, operations and infrastructure to reduce harm from the actual or expected impacts of climate change.

Climate Strategy

Climate Mitigation

Climate mitigation is action to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions, or to enhance their removal, in order to limit the extent of climate change.

Climate Strategy

Climate Resilience

Climate resilience is the capacity of an organisation, system or community to anticipate, absorb and recover from climate-related disruptions while continuing to function.

Climate Strategy
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.