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Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

T

Transition Risk

Transition risk is the financial risk an organisation faces from the shift to a low-carbon economy — arising from policy, technology, market and reputational change, rather than from the physical effects of climate change itself.

Regulation & Compliance

Türkiye Sustainability Reporting Standards (TSRS)

TSRS are the Türkiye Sustainability Reporting Standards — mandatory sustainability disclosure standards issued by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (KAP) that require listed companies and financial institutions in Türkiye to disclose material sustainability-related risks and opportunities and climate-related information, substantially aligned with the ISSB's IFRS S1 and S2 standards.

Regulation & Compliance

U

UN Global Compact

The UN Global Compact is the world's largest voluntary corporate sustainability initiative, asking companies to align with Ten Principles on human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption and to report progress each year.

Ratings

Use of Proceeds

Use of proceeds is the defining commitment of a green, social or sustainability bond — that the capital raised will be allocated exclusively to eligible projects described in the issuer's framework, tracked internally, and reported on after issuance.

Sustainable Finance

V

Value Chain Reporting

Value chain reporting is the disclosure of sustainability impacts, risks and opportunities arising upstream and downstream of an organisation's own operations, rather than only within its own boundary.

ESG Reporting

Verification (GHG)

Verification (GHG) is the independent, evidence-based process of checking that an organisation's greenhouse gas inventory is accurate, complete and calculated in line with the applicable standard, resulting in a stated level of confidence in the reported emissions.

ESG Reporting

Verra Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)

The Verified Carbon Standard, administered by the non-profit Verra, is the world's most widely used voluntary carbon crediting programme, under which projects are validated, verified and issued tradable Verified Carbon Units.

Carbon Markets

Vintage (Carbon Credits)

The vintage of a carbon credit is the year in which the emission reduction or removal it represents actually occurred.

Carbon Markets
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.