Semtrio
ACADEMY
Partner Login
Contact

By subscribing you agree to receive marketing communications from Semtrio. You can unsubscribe at any time.

Be the first to know what’s changing.

Semtrio
Follow us on

Services

Compliance and RegulatoryClimate AccountingSustainability ReportingClimate and Sustainability StrategySupply Chain Sustainability
ESG RatingsSustainable FinanceCapacity Building and TrainingCarbon Markets and Climate Projects

Industries

ManufacturingEnergyAviationFinance and Banking
TelecomsRetail and ConsumerConstruction MaterialsGroup Companies and Holdings

Works

All Clients & ProjectsKey ProjectsAccreditations

Insights

Case StudiesBlogsGlossaryResources

About

Who We AreWhy SemtrioWork With Us

Contact

Contact Us

Our Partners

B Corp Certified
CDP
UN Global Compact
Ecovadis CoreEcovadis Platinum
GRI Community Member

Copyright © 2026 All Rights Reserved.

Legal
Policies
Peerless Ventures

Designed by

Fameus
Home
Insights
Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

M

Monitoring Plan

The Monitoring Plan is the regulator-approved document in which a Türkiye ETS installation describes how it will monitor and report its greenhouse gas emissions — the emission chain ('what did you emit?'). It is distinct from the Monitoring Methodology Plan, which covers the allocation chain.

Regulation & Compliance

Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) is the process by which an installation systematically measures its greenhouse gas emissions, reports them annually and has them verified by an independent body; it forms the data backbone of an emissions trading system.

Carbon Accounting

MSCI ESG Ratings

MSCI ESG Ratings measure a company's resilience to financially material environmental, social and governance risks, scored on a seven-point scale from AAA (leader) to CCC (laggard) relative to industry peers.

Ratings

N

National Allocation Plan

A National Allocation Plan is the official document that determines the total quantity of emission allowances for a trading period and how they are distributed — free of charge or by auction — among installations and sectors covered by the Türkiye ETS.

Regulation & Compliance

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)

A Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) is the climate action plan each country submits under the Paris Agreement, setting out its emissions-reduction target and the measures it will take, updated every five years with increasing ambition.

Regulation & Compliance

Nature-based Solutions (NbS)

Nature-based solutions are actions to protect, conserve, restore or sustainably manage ecosystems that address societal challenges effectively while simultaneously benefiting biodiversity and human wellbeing.

Climate Strategy

Net Zero

Net zero refers to a state in which an organization's greenhouse gas emissions are reduced as far as possible along a science-consistent 1.5°C pathway, with any remaining residual emissions balanced by an equivalent volume of permanent, verified carbon removal — such that the organization makes no net addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

Climate Strategy

Net Zero Commitment (Financial Institution)

A net zero commitment by a financial institution is a pledge to align its financing, investment and lending portfolios with net zero greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century, typically made through an alliance such as GFANZ.

Sustainable Finance
  • 1
  • …
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • …
  • 32
  • 1
  • …
  • 21
  • …
  • 32

Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.