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Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

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C

CDP A List

The CDP A List is the highest band in CDP's annual environmental scoring, awarded to companies whose disclosure demonstrates leadership on climate change, forests or water security.

Ratings

CDP Climate Programme

The CDP Climate Programme is climate-change disclosure through CDP — now the largest module of CDP's integrated corporate questionnaire — through which thousands of companies report their emissions, climate risks, targets and governance to investors and buyers each year and receive a score.

Ratings

Central Electronic Verifier Assignment System

MEDAS (the Central Electronic Verifier Assignment System) is the platform through which accredited verification bodies are centrally assigned to Türkiye ETS installations. It supports the verification step of MRV and is operated in line with the MRV calendar.

Carbon Accounting

Chief Sustainability Officer

A Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) is the senior executive responsible for leading and coordinating an organisation's sustainability strategy, performance and reporting.

Climate Strategy

Circular Economy

A circular economy is an economic model that keeps materials and products in use for as long as possible — through reuse, repair, recycling and design-out of waste — rather than the take-make-dispose linear model. It is the framing behind the EU Green Deal's product, packaging and ecodesign rules.

Climate Strategy

Climate Adaptation

Climate adaptation is the process of adjusting systems, operations and infrastructure to reduce harm from the actual or expected impacts of climate change.

Climate Strategy

Climate Law (Türkiye)

The Climate Law (Law No. 7552) is Türkiye's framework climate statute, published in the Official Gazette on 9 July 2025. It sets national climate targets and provides the legal foundation for the Türkiye Emissions Trading System and related carbon-pricing instruments.

Regulation & Compliance

Climate Mitigation

Climate mitigation is action to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions, or to enhance their removal, in order to limit the extent of climate change.

Climate Strategy
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.