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Glossary

Insights

Glossary

Clear definitions of the sustainability, climate, and ESG terms that matter most — from CBAM and CSRD to SBTi and PCAF. Written by Semtrio's advisory team.

Are there any terms you don't recognise?

Browse A-Z

C

Compliance Offsetting

Compliance offsetting is the use of carbon credits to meet part of an installation's Türkiye ETS obligation instead of surrendering allowances — capped under the Climate Law at 10% of the installation's liability. It is distinct from voluntary offsetting, and in the pilot phase its use depends on Carbon Market Board decisions.

Carbon Markets

Consolidation Approach

A consolidation approach is the rule an organisation chooses for drawing its greenhouse gas inventory boundary — operational control, financial control or equity share — determining which operations' emissions it accounts for, and in what proportion.

Carbon Accounting

Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)

The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) is an EU law requiring large companies to identify, prevent and address adverse human rights and environmental impacts across their chain of activities, and to adopt a climate transition plan aligned with the 1.5°C goal.

Regulation & Compliance

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)

CSRD is a European Union directive that requires large companies and listed SMEs to report on their environmental, social, and governance impacts and risks in accordance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) — including a mandatory double materiality assessment, value chain coverage, and third-party assurance.

Regulation & Compliance

CORSIA Eligible Units

CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units are the carbon credits that airlines are permitted to buy and retire to meet their offsetting obligations under the ICAO CORSIA scheme.

Carbon Markets

Covered Total Assets

Covered total assets are the denominator of the green asset ratio: total on-balance-sheet financial assets minus four excluded items (central-bank receivables, general-government receivables, multilateral development banks, and trading-book accounts).

Sustainable Finance

D

Data Carrier

A data carrier is the physical marker on a product — usually a QR code — that links it to its Digital Product Passport. Scanning the carrier opens the passport, showing the viewer the data layer their role is allowed to see.

Regulation & Compliance

Decarbonization Lever

A decarbonization lever is a specific action or measure — such as energy efficiency, electrification or renewable power — that an organisation uses to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate Strategy
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Have a question we haven't defined yet?

If you're working through a regulatory framework or sustainability challenge and need clarity on a specific term or concept — our team is here to help directly.